On this page
- Why Bahasa Indonesia Is Easier Than You Think
- Greetings and Polite Basics
- Ordering Food and Drink at a Warung
- Numbers, Prices, and Polite Bargaining
- Getting Around Bali
- Temple Visits and a Few Balinese Words
- Health and Emergency Phrases
- 2026 Budget Reality: What Things Cost
- Frequently Asked Questions
You land in Bali in 2026 with Google Translate on your phone, then find the warung has no Wi-Fi, the driver is talking fast, and the menu is handwritten. Apps are useful, but they are slow when a plate of food is getting cold. Learning about 30 Indonesian Phrases before you fly is faster, and it changes how people respond to you. This guide covers the ones you will actually use.
Why Bahasa Indonesia Is Easier Than You Think
Bahasa Indonesia is one of the easiest Asian languages for English speakers. It uses the Latin alphabet, has no verb tenses, and has no gender. “Eat” is always makan, whether you ate yesterday or will eat tomorrow. You add a time word like kemarin (yesterday) or besok (tomorrow) when it matters.
Pronunciation is mostly phonetic. A few rules cover most of it:
- C sounds like “ch.” Cantik (beautiful) is “CHAN-tik.”
- G is always hard, as in “go.”
- R is lightly rolled, like a quick flick of the tongue.
- K at the end of a word is a soft stop in the throat. Tidak (no) sounds like “TEE-dah’.”
- Every vowel is pronounced clearly. Stress usually falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Bahasa Indonesia is the national language, so people on Bali, Java, Lombok, and beyond will all understand it, even if they speak Balinese or another local language at home.
Greetings and Polite Basics
Indonesians value warmth in the first few seconds of any interaction. Greet people before you ask for anything. The greeting changes with the time of day:
- Selamat pagi (suh-LAH-mat PAH-gee): good morning, until about 11 a.m.
- Selamat siang (suh-LAH-mat SEE-ang): good day, from about 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.
- Selamat sore (suh-LAH-mat SOH-reh): good afternoon, from about 3 p.m. to sunset.
- Selamat malam (suh-LAH-mat MAH-lam): good evening or good night.
- Apa kabar? (AH-pah KAH-bar): how are you? Reply Baik, terima kasih (BYE-k, tuh-REE-mah KAH-see), meaning “Good, thank you.”
- Terima kasih: thank you. The reply is sama-sama (SAH-mah SAH-mah).
- Permisi (per-MEE-see): excuse me, used when passing people or getting attention.
- Maaf (MAH-af): sorry.
- Tolong (TOH-long): please, when asking for help. For “please, may I have,” use minta.
- Tidak apa-apa (TEE-dah’ AH-pah AH-pah): no problem, it’s fine.
Pair your words with a small smile and a slight nod. Use your right hand when giving or receiving anything.
Ordering Food and Drink at a Warung
A small family-run warung at sunset is one of the best parts of Bali. You smell charcoal smoke and sweet soy glaze from the satay grill before you see the sign, and the plastic stools are already filling up. Menus are often in Indonesian, and the cook may know only a little English. These phrases get you what you want:
- Saya mau… (SAH-yah MAH-oo): I want… For example, Saya mau nasi goreng.
- Satu lagi, tolong (SAH-too LAH-gee): one more, please.
- Tidak pedas (TEE-dah’ PUH-dahs): not spicy. Pedas sedikit means a little spicy.
- Tanpa… (TAHN-pah): without… Tanpa es means no ice.
- Saya alergi kacang (SAH-yah ah-LAIR-gee KAH-chang): I’m allergic to peanuts. Say this clearly, because peanut sauce appears in satay, gado-gado, and many other dishes.
- Enak sekali! (EH-nak SUH-kah-lee): very delicious! Cooks love hearing this.
- Bungkus (BOONG-koos): takeaway, “wrap it up.”
- Minta bon (MIN-tah BONE): the bill, please.
Vegetarians can say Saya vegetarian, tidak makan daging, meaning “I’m vegetarian, I don’t eat meat.” Add tidak pakai ikan teri to avoid dried anchovies, which are often hidden in sambal.
Numbers, Prices, and Polite Bargaining
Indonesian rupiah amounts get big quickly, so numbers matter. Learn 1 to 10 and the word for thousand:
- Satu (SAH-too)
- Dua (DOO-ah)
- Tiga (TEE-gah)
- Empat (UM-pat)
- Lima (LEE-mah)
- Enam (UH-nam)
- Tujuh (TOO-joo)
- Delapan (duh-LAH-pan)
- Sembilan (sum-BEE-lan)
- Sepuluh (suh-POO-looh)
Ribu (REE-boo) means thousand. So lima puluh ribu is 50,000 and seratus ribu is 100,000. Prices are often spoken without “rupiah” and sometimes without “ribu” at all, so “tiga lima” can mean IDR 35,000.
For prices, ask Berapa harganya? (buh-RAH-pah HAR-gah-nyah). In markets and with street sellers, you can follow with Bisa kurang? (BEE-sah KOO-rang), meaning “Can it be lower?” Keep it friendly and offer a fair counter. If you can’t agree, say Terima kasih, nanti saja (“thanks, maybe later”) and move on. Do not bargain at restaurants, supermarkets, or places with fixed price tags.
Getting Around Bali
Bali’s roads are busy, and drivers often have only a short moment to understand where you want to go. Short, clear phrases help:
- Di mana…? (dee MAH-nah): where is…? Di mana toilet? (where is the toilet?)
- Kiri (KEE-ree) is left, kanan (KAH-nan) is right, and lurus (LOO-roos) is straight.
- Berhenti di sini (ber-HUN-tee dee SEE-nee): stop here.
- Pelan-pelan (PUH-lan PUH-lan): slowly. Useful on a scooter or in a car on winding mountain roads.
- Antar saya ke… (AHN-tar SAH-yah kuh): take me to… For example, Antar saya ke Ubud.
- Pakai argo (PAH-kai AR-go): use the meter. Say this to metered taxi drivers.
- Jauh (JOW) means far, and dekat (DUH-kat) means near.
Ride-hailing apps like Grab and Gojek are common in the south, but some areas have local transport groups that limit pickups. Having a few phrases ready helps when you have to negotiate a ride directly.
Temple Visits and a Few Balinese Words
Balinese is a separate language from Indonesian, and most Balinese speak both. You will hear Balinese at ceremonies, in villages, and between locals. Early in the morning, small palm-leaf offerings called canang sari sit on pavements, with the smell of incense and frangipani drifting past. In that setting, a few Balinese words feel right.
- Om Swastiastu (ohm swah-stee-AH-stoo): the traditional Balinese Hindu greeting. You can use it with Balinese people at temples or ceremonies.
- Suksma (SOOK-smah): thank you, in Balinese.
- Pura (POO-rah): temple.
- Sarung (SAH-roong) or kamben: a sarong, required to enter most temples. A sash called a selendang is worn around the waist.
Useful temple phrases in Indonesian include Boleh masuk? (BOH-leh MAH-sook), meaning “May I enter?” and Boleh foto? (BOH-leh FOH-toh), meaning “May I take a photo?” Always ask before photographing people praying.
Health and Emergency Phrases
You probably won’t need these, but if you do, you’ll want them ready:
- Tolong! (TOH-long): help!
- Saya sakit (SAH-yah SAH-kit): I’m sick or in pain.
- Perut saya sakit: my stomach hurts. This is one of the most useful phrases for first-time visitors.
- Saya butuh dokter (SAH-yah BOO-tooh DOK-ter): I need a doctor.
- Rumah sakit (ROO-mah SAH-kit): hospital. Apotek is a pharmacy.
- Polisi (poh-LEE-see): police.
- Saya kehilangan paspor: I lost my passport.
The national emergency number is 112. Save your hotel’s address in Indonesian on your phone as well.
2026 Budget Reality: What Things Cost
Knowing the words is useful, but knowing the price range helps you spot when something is off. Typical Bali prices in 2026:
Budget
- Nasi campur or mie goreng at a local warung: IDR 20,000–35,000
- Bottled water (1.5 litres): IDR 6,000–8,000
- Short Grab or Gojek ride: IDR 20,000–50,000
- Scooter rental per day: IDR 70,000–100,000
- Sarong rental or temple donation: IDR 10,000–30,000
Mid-range
- Meal at a casual restaurant: IDR 80,000–150,000
- Private driver for a day: IDR 600,000–800,000
- Traditional massage (one hour): IDR 120,000–200,000
Comfortable
- Dinner at an upscale restaurant: IDR 250,000–500,000 per person
- Private driver with a full-day tour and guide: IDR 900,000–1,200,000
- Spa treatment at a resort: IDR 500,000–1,000,000
Remember the other costs since 2024. Foreign visitors pay Bali’s tourist levy of IDR 150,000 per person, and the visa on arrival is IDR 500,000. If a price at a market is double or triple these ranges, Bisa kurang? is the right question.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to speak Indonesian in Bali?
No, English is widely spoken in tourist areas like Seminyak, Ubud, and Canggu. But outside those areas, in village warungs and local markets, English drops off quickly. Even five or six phrases change how people treat you, and staff often respond with warmer service and fairer prices.
Is Balinese the same as Indonesian?
No. Balinese is the local language of Bali, with its own words and speech levels. Indonesian is the national language, and almost every Balinese person speaks it. Use Indonesian for daily needs. Add a few Balinese words, such as suksma for thank you, for temple visits and ceremonies.
How do you say thank you and you’re welcome?
Thank you is terima kasih (tuh-REE-mah KAH-see). You’re welcome is sama-sama (SAH-mah SAH-mah), which literally means “same-same.” For extra warmth, say terima kasih banyak, meaning thank you very much.
Can I use Google Translate in Bali?
Yes. Download the Indonesian language pack before you fly so it works offline. Voice and camera translation help with menus and signs. Still, machine translations can sound stiff or wrong, so rely on short, simple phrases you know. Locals appreciate the effort more than perfect grammar.
📷 Featured image by Road Ahead on Unsplash.